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Effluent treatment in an aquaponics-based closed aquaculture system with single-stage nitrification–denitrification using a down-flow hanging sponge reactor

Aquacultural EngineeringEngineeringEffluent TreatmentEffluent DisposalEnvironmental EngineeringAquacultureAquacultural SystemsBioremediationWater TreatmentSingle-stage Nitrification–denitrificationWastewater ManagementWaste ManagementWastewater Treatment