Network Slicing and Softwarization: A Survey on Principles, Enabling Technologies, and Solutions

TLDR

Network slicing is considered the backbone of rapidly evolving 5G, yet comprehensive discussions of its principles, enablers, and challenges are lacking. This paper surveys network slicing from an end‑to‑end perspective, covering its history, concepts, enabling technologies, solutions, and standardization, and identifies open research challenges with recommendations. The survey reviews use cases, network requirements, the pre‑slicing era, RAN sharing, end‑to‑end orchestration across RAN, transport, and core, and details specific slicing solutions for each 5G component. The paper identifies several open research challenges and proposes recommendations for future solutions.

Abstract

Network slicing has been identified as the backbone of the rapidly evolving 5G technology. However, as its consolidation and standardization progress, there are no literatures that comprehensively discuss its key principles, enablers, and research challenges. This paper elaborates network slicing from an end-to-end perspective detailing its historical heritage, principal concepts, enabling technologies and solutions as well as the current standardization efforts. In particular, it overviews the diverse use cases and network requirements of network slicing, the pre-slicing era, considering RAN sharing as well as the end-to-end orchestration and management, encompassing the radio access, transport network and the core network. This paper also provides details of specific slicing solutions for each part of the 5G system. Finally, this paper identifies a number of open research challenges and provides recommendations toward potential solutions.