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Optimization of liquid–liquid extraction combined with either heterogeneous azeotropic distillation or extractive distillation processes to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions

Energy ConsumptionSolvent ExtractionChemical EngineeringEngineeringEnergy ConversionEnvironmental EngineeringWater PurificationDownstream ProcessingLiquid–liquid ExtractionConversion TechnologyExtractive DistillationDistillation