Sustainability · 2017 · 17 citations · 19 references
Natural ResourcesForestryNatural Resource GovernanceConservation PolicyForest ConservationForest ManagementDeforestationForest Conservation PolicyNature-based RecreationOutdoor RecreationRecreation PolicyWilderness PolicyAnti-logging MovementsEcosystem ServicesNational Forest LawPublic Access MandatesRecreational AccessWilderness ConservationWilderness ProtectionWilderness Recreation Policy
Romanian Wild Carpathia constitutes the ultimate pristine wilderness of the old European continent. Carpathian Mountains landscape experiences and outdoor recreation represents quite unique cultural ecosystem services. The new annotations to the Forest Law are restricting any public access in the woods without authorities’ pre-approval for organised sport, leisure and tourism activities. However, off road vehicle (ORV) recreation is a popular activity and a growing transparency concern of National Forest Administration Authorities that is not managed accordingly. Here we show that our ORV recreation frame model can securely allow public access and protect all Romanian mountains. Our results demonstrate how growing ORV recreation popularity can be used in an honest and open way if it is well organized and controlled. We anticipate our assay to be a starting point for a regional and national forest administration sustainable development plan. Furthermore, stopping illegal forest activities is a major target of the anti-logging movement. A well-defined assay for the ORV recreation frame model will be relevant for such developments.
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The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital
Robert Costanza, Ralph C. d’Arge, R.S. de Groot et al. · Nature · 1997 · 22K citations
Natural Resources, Natural Resource Economics, Resource Economics +14