Sub-Rayleigh resolution ghost imaging by spatial low-pass filtering

Abstract

A sub-Rayleigh resolution ghost imaging experiment is performed via post-detection spatial low-pass filtering of the instantaneous intensity. A super-resolution reconstructed image has been achieved, in which the spatial resolution can exceed the Rayleigh diffraction limit by more than a factor of two. The resolution depends on the filter threshold, and the Rayleigh limit can be exceeded for a wide choice of threshold values. The setup is simple and easy to implement, which is an advantage for practical applications.