Using Self-determination Theory to Understand Challenges to Aging, Adaptation, and Leisure among Community-dwelling Older Adults

Abstract

Self-determination theory was used to help guide a study examining challenges to aging, adaptation, and leisure among community-dwelling older adults. Two focus groups (n = 21) explored perceptions; two follow-up focus groups (n = 8) solicited reactions to initial findings, resulting in revised categories and themes. Participants identified self-determination needs, age-related challenges to satisfying these needs, adaptation strategies, and using leisure engagement to meet these needs. Findings extend research by identifying: (a) challenges with ageism, (b) need to accept challenges before determining coping strategies, and (c) importance of maintaining relationships to compensate for shrinking social networks. Conversations highlighted perceptions about connections between needs and outcomes, challenges, adaptations, and leisure.