Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health

TLDR

Program evaluation systematically improves public health actions by applying useful, feasible, ethical, and accurate procedures, and this framework guides professionals in summarizing and organizing essential evaluation elements. The framework aims to improve program evaluation by integrating steps and standards into routine operations, engaging all stakeholders, and enabling better planning, improvement, and demonstration of public health program outcomes. The framework consists of defined steps and standards that guide effective program evaluation practice.

Abstract

Effective program evaluation is a systematic way to improve and account for public health actions by involving procedures that are useful, feasible, ethical, and accurate. The framework guides public health professionals in their use of program evaluation. It is a practical, nonprescriptive tool, designed to summarize and organize essential elements of program evaluation. The framework comprises steps in program evaluation practice and standards for effective program evaluation. Adhering to the steps and standards of this framework will allow an understanding of each program's context and will improve how program evaluations are conceived and conducted. Furthermore, the framework encourages an approach to evaluation that is integrated with routine program operations. The emphasis is on practical, ongoing evaluation strategies that involve all program stakeholders, not just evaluation experts. Understanding and applying the elements of this framework can be a driving force for planning effective public health strategies, improving existing programs, and demonstrating the results of resource investments.