Journal of the American Ceramic Society · 2017 · 39 citations · 20 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceCeramic MaterialsCeramicsMaterials CharacterizationCeramic CompositesCeramic Matrix CompositesCeramic ProcessingCeramic TechnologyComposite MaterialsSilicon MaterialsCrystallizationMelt InfiltrationSiliconSilicon Carbide (Sic) MaterialsSilicon Carbide CompositesSilicon Carbide Matrix CompositesTensile DeformationTensile Strength
Abstract Microstress in the SiC: Si matrix of a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) has been characterized, using Raman spectroscopy. The matrix of the composite was manufactured using liquid melt infiltration, and has about 20% unreacted free silicon. During the processing of the composite, the unreacted free silicon expands 11 vol% when transforming from liquid to solid. This crystallization expansion creates compressive microstress in the silicon phase of the matrix, which ranges from 2.4 to 3.1 GPa, and tensile microstress in the SiC of the matrix which ranges from 0.24 to 0.75 GPa. The microstress varies significantly with position, following a normal distribution.
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