Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2017 · 185 citations · 52 references
Natural SciencesChemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular ChemistrySynthetic Medicinal ChemistryReaction MechanismsRetrosynthetic AnalysisActivationArene FunctionalizationLewis Acid CatalysisLewis Acidity
Abstract Activation of the sp 3 C−F bond in 2‐trifluoromethyl‐1‐alkenes was accomplished through treatment with a Lewis acid. In the presence of an equimolar amount of EtAlCl 2 , the (trifluoromethyl)alkenes readily underwent an S N 1′‐type reaction with arenes through a Friedel–Crafts‐type mechanism via elimination of a fluoride ion to afford 3,3‐difluoroallylated arenes in good yields. This selective activation of one C−F bond of the CF 3 group provides a synthetic method for accessing biologically and synthetically important 1,1‐difluoro‐1‐alkenes.
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Main-Group Lewis Acids for C–F Bond Activation
Timo Stahl, Hendrik F. T. Klare, Martin Oestreich · ACS Catalysis · 2013 · 465 citations
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Synthesis and decarboxylative Wittig reaction of difluoromethylene phosphobetaine
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