World Englishes · 2017 · 62 citations · 31 references
Translation StudiesMultilingualismLinguistic AnthropologyArabic OrthographyLanguage VariationCultural TextApplied LinguisticsIndigenous LanguageLanguage DocumentationArabicWorld LanguagesHistorical LinguisticsLanguage CultureLanguage StudiesEndangered LanguageLinguistic LandscapeSociolinguisticsLinguisticsPakistan Linguistic LandscapeCultureLanguage LocalisationForeign LanguageLocalized Non‐roman Script
ABSTRACT This study surveys the linguistic landscape in a particular area of Pakistan, and explores the use of languages, and the pervasiveness of English in the localized non‐Roman script. Although English functions as a foreign language for most Pakistanis, it occurs extensively in signage in public places. Following the analysis of multiple data sources such as interviews of businesspeople and photographs of private signboards/billboards, wall advertisements, roadside signposts and posters, the results suggest that Englishized Urdu and Urduized English predominate in the linguistic landscape, while local/indigenous languages remain completely absent.
31
William A. Corsaro, Pierre Bourdıeu · Social Forces · 1992 · 10K citations
Joshua A. Fishman, Robert Phillipson · Modern Language Journal · 1993 · 3.8K citations