Phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study of AZD7762 in combination with irinotecan (irino) in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors.

Alan L. Ho, J. C. Bendell, J. M. Cleary, Gary K. Schwartz, Howard A. Burris, Patricia Oakes, Felix Agbo, Peter Barker, Adrian M. Senderowicz, Geoffrey I. Shapiro

Journal of Clinical Oncology · 2011 · 33 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

3033 Background: AZD7762, a potent Chk1/Chk2 inhibitor, has shown synergistic activity with irino in xenograft models. Methods: A 3+3 design evaluated the safety and PK of AZD7762 (6–144 mg iv) ± irino (100 or 125 mg/m2 iv) (NCT00473616). AZD7762 was given alone on days 1 and 8 (Cycle 0); after 7 days’ observation, AZD7762 was given after irino on days 1 and 8 of 21-day cycles until disease progression/discontinuation for any reason. To further confirm safety, an expansion phase was conducted at the MTD. Results: 68 pts received AZD7762 (6 mg [n=11]; 9 mg [3]; 14 mg [9]; 21 mg [4]; 32 mg [5]; 48 mg [7]; 64 mg [5]; 96 mg [19]; 144 mg [5]). Colorectal (n=29) was the most common tumor site. Median exposure to AZD7762 was 43 days (range 1–520). During dose escalation, 1 pt had DLTs of myocardial infarction with Gr 4 ventricular dysfunction during AZD7762 144 mg monotherapy. Three pts had non-cardiac DLTs during Cycle 1: 6 mg (Gr 3 diarrhea/decreased appetite/dehydration); 14 mg (Gr 3 increased alanine aminotransferase); 48 mg (Gr 4 febrile neutropenia). In the expansion phase (AZD7762 96 mg + irino 100 mg/m2), 3/11 evaluable pts had DLTs (Gr 2 left ventricular systolic dysfunction/Gr 4 troponin increase; Gr 3 troponin increase; Gr 3 cardiomyopathy) – all occurred during AZD7762 monotherapy. Overall, the most common AEs were diarrhea, fatigue and nausea. AZD7762 Cmax, C24h, and AUC increased in a linear and dose-proportional manner. Plasma concentrations at doses >21 mg were consistent with those biologically effective in preclinical studies. Irino did not affect AZD7762 PK. By RECIST, 1 CR (48 mg; small cell carcinoma of the ureter; duration ~18 months) and 1 PR (144 mg; colon with prior irino treatment) were observed. Conclusions: During dose escalation, the AZD7762 MTD was 96 mg with irino 100 mg/m2. However, recruitment to the 96 mg safety expansion phase was stopped due to cardiac DLTs during Cycle 0 (AZD7762 monotherapy). DLTs during combination therapy were consistent with those reported with irino alone.