Optics Express · 2017 · 147 citations · 20 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringPhysicsOpticsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsElectro-optic MaterialsModulationOptical InterconnectsOptical ModulatorsPlasmonic MaterialsPlasmonicsBandwidthElectro-optic ModulatorsMach-zehnder ModulatorsPhase ModulatorsPlasmonic ModulationPlasmonic ModulatorsPlasmonic WaveguidesPockels Effect
We demonstrate a plasmonic Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator with a flat frequency response exceeding 170 GHz. The modulator comprises two phase modulators exploiting the Pockels effect of an organic electro-optic material in plasmonic slot waveguides. We further show modulation at 100 GBd NRZ and 60 GBd PAM-4. The electrical drive signals were generated using a 100 GSa/s digital to analog converter (DAC). The high-speed and small-scale devices are relevant for next-generation optical interconnects.
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