Journal of Eating Disorders · 2016 · 106 citations · 49 references
Public HealthHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionEating DisordersHealth EquitySocial Determinants Of HealthBehavior Change StrategiesEating BehaviorsPolicy Approaches To Obesity PreventionWeight DiscriminationWeight ManagementWeight StigmaAdverse Health EffectsBody ShamingDisordered Eating PreventionInternalized Weight BiasObesity InequitiesSelf-monitoring Of WeightWeight Bias InternalizationWeight Stigma Theory
Weight-related issues (including excess weight, disordered eating and body concerns) are often considered as comprising distinct domains of 'obesity' and 'eating disorders'. In this commentary we argue that the concept of weight bias is an important variable when considering wellbeing across the spectrum of weight-related issues. We make the following six points in support of this argument: i) weight bias is common and has adverse health consequences, ii) shaming individuals for their body weight does not motivate positive behaviour change, iii) internalized weight bias is particularly problematic, iv) public health interventions, if not carefully thought out, can perpetuate weight bias, v) weight bias is a manifestation of social inequity, and vi) action on weight bias requires an upstream, population-level approach. To achieve sustainable reductions in weight bias at a population level, substantive modifications and collaborative efforts in multiple settings must be initiated. We provide several examples of population-level interventions to reduce weight bias.
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The Response to Long-Term Overfeeding in Identical Twins
Claude Bouchard, Angelo Tremblay, Jean‐Pierre Després et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 1990 · 1.3K citations · Full text