Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · 2011 · 14 citations · 12 references
Open access
Face DetectionFacial Recognition SystemMachine VisionImage AnalysisOphthalmologyEngineeringPattern RecognitionFace TrackingBiometricsEye TrackingCanonical Correlation Analysis3D VisionFace PoseGaze VectorFacial ReconstructionFacial Expression RecognitionMulti-view GeometryComputer Vision
Estimating a user’s gaze direction, one of the main novel user interaction technologies, will eventually be used for numerous applications where current methods are becoming less effective. In this paper, a new method is presented for estimating the gaze direction using Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), which finds a linear relationship between two datasets defining the face pose and the corresponding facial appearance changes. Afterwards, iris tracking is performed by blob detection using a 4-connected component labeling algorithm. Finally, a gaze vector is calculated based on gathered eye properties. Results obtained from datasets and real-time input confirm the robustness of this method
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Generalizing the Hough transform to detect arbitrary shapes
D.H. Ballard · Pattern Recognition · 1981 · 4.4K citations
Eye gaze estimation from a single image of one eye
Wang, Sung, Ronda Venkateswarlu · 2003 · 166 citations
Passive driver gaze tracking with active appearance models
Takahiro Ishikawa · Figshare · 2018 · 164 citations · Full text