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Simultaneous determination of La, Ce, Pr, and Nd elements in aqueous solution using surface-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Materials ScienceChemical EngineeringEngineeringNd ElementsAqueous SolutionSpectroscopyNatural SciencesLaser-induced BreakdownLaser AblationAnalytical ChemistrySimultaneous DeterminationChemistryPulsed Laser DepositionElemental Characterization