Current Science · 2010 · 10 citations · 19 references
Natural SciencesChemistryPhysicsMicrowave EngineeringSpectroscopic AnalysisSpectroscopyElectromagnetic WavesMicrowave SpectroscopyPhase Changes Of WaterRaman SpectroscopySpectroscopy Of BiomoleculesElectromagnetic Radiation EffectsLiquid Water StabilityMicrowave Absorption SpectraMicrowave ScatteringRadiation EffectsRadiation Effects On SolventsSolution-state SpectroscopyWater Structure Perturbation
It is now established that liquid water has many structures with distinctive properties. We have established that ultradilute (≈ 1 ppm) aquasols are different both in structure and properties. We present here, the effects of electromagnetic radiation on water, including our own work from Penn State established in the past decade on the effects of polarized microwave (2.45 GHz) on solids and liquids and radiofrequency (RF) (13.56 MHz) radiation on water. Detailed Raman spectroscopy provides the data on major changes in the water structure including striking reduction in the main stretching modes. The time required for relaxation of the structure at room temperature is in hours.
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Pablo G. Debenedetti, H. Eugene Stanley · Physics Today · 2003 · 521 citations
Rustum Roy, Ramesh Peelamedu, Larry Hurtt et al. · Materials Research Innovations · 2002 · 196 citations