Physiognomy and structure of a seasonal deciduous forest on the Ibiapaba plateau, Ceará, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract The Brazilian semiarid region is dominated by caatinga. However, other vegetation formations occur, including deciduous and semi-deciduous forests. This study describes physiognomy and structure of a forest on the sedimentary Ibiapaba plateau. All plants within one hectare were separated into three components: woody plants with perimeter at soil level (PSL) ≥ 9 cm (WCLP), woody plants with PSL ≥ 3 and ≤ 8.9 cm (WCSP), and herb/subwoody plants (HSwC). WCLP included 88 species (33 families), WCSP 50 species (23 families) and HSwC only 7 species (5 families). Total density, basal area, and maximum and average height of WCLP were 5683 plants/ha, 47 m2/ha, 18 and 5 m respectively. Total density and basal area of WCSP were 17500 plants/ha and 2.8 m2/ha, respectively. Density of HSwC was 9 plants/m2 and only 31% of the sampled area was occupied by this component.