Residual Hearing Outcomes After Cochlear Implant Surgery Using Ultra-flexible 28-mm Electrodes

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the preservation of low frequency residual hearing after cochlear implant surgery using an electrode for atraumatic implantation and complete cochlear stimulation. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical record study. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Fifty-six patients with functional deafness who had undergone cochlear implant surgery and received a Flex electrode (MED-EL GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria) between 2011 and 2014. INTERVENTION: Audiometric testing was performed before surgery and at the time of initial fitting. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Change in low frequency residual hearing measured by pure tone audiometry. RESULTS: Preoperative hearing was relatively poor. After surgery low frequency residual hearing was partially preserved in most cases, however there was a significant hearing loss at all frequencies compared with the preoperative state. In only 23% of all cases complete hearing preservation was observed. CONCLUSION: Despite the use of a flexible electrode, complete preservation of low frequency residual hearing can only be achieved in a minority of patients. The use of a full insertion electrode of 28 mm in patients with poor preoperative thresholds does not allow for usable additional hearing at present.