2007 · 34 citations · 11 references
ComputingComputer ScienceVisualizationComputer GraphicsInformation VisualizationUser Experience DesignAssistive Technology For Visual ImpairmentDigital AccessibilityInfographicsInformation GraphicsVisual Assistive DevicesWeb AccessibilityAccessibility For Cognitive DisabilitiesAccessibility For Visual ImpairmentsAccessible User ExperienceBlind User Visualization AccessTextual Summaries Of Visualizations
This paper presents the SIGHT (Summarizing Information GrapHics Textually) system that enables visually impaired users to gain access to information graphics that appear on a web page. The user interface is implemented as a browser extension that is launched by a keystroke combination. The output of SIGHT is a textual summary of the graphic, the core content of which is the hypothesized intended message of the graphic designer. The textual summary of the graphic is then conveyed to the user by screen reading software (such as JAWS). This approach has the benefits of 1) not requiring any action on the part of the web page developer, and 2) providing the user with the message and knowledge that one would gain from viewing the graphic rather than requiring the user to form a mental map of the graphic.
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Why a Diagram is (Sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words
Jill H. Larkin, Herbert A. Simon · Cognitive Science · 1987 · 3.6K citations
Constructing sonified haptic line graphs for the blind student
Rameshsharma Ramloll, Wai Yu, Stephen Brewster et al. · 2000 · 110 citations
Computing, Educational Technology, Mathematics Education +17
Communicating graphical information to blind users using music
Dimitrios Rigas · 1998 · 85 citations