2000 · 110 citations · 12 references
ComputingEducational TechnologyMathematics EducationData VisualizationInformation VisualizationInteractive VisualizationAccessibility In VisualizationChart DesignGraph DrawingHaptic VisualizationHapticsLine DrawingAccessibility Through HapticsBlind User Visualization AccessHaptic Information VisualizationHaptic RepresentationHaptic SonificationLine GraphsMathematics For Blind LearnersMultimodal Visualization
Line graphs stand as an established information visualisation and analysis technique taught at various levels of difficulty according to standard Mathematics curricula. It has been argued that blind individuals cannot use line graphs as a visualisation and analytic tool because they currently primarily exist in the visual medium. The research described in this paper aims at making line graphs accessible to blind students through auditory and haptic media. We describe (1) our design space for representing line graphs, (2) the technology we use to develop our prototypes and (3) the insights from our preliminary work.
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The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
James W. Reidhaar, Edward R. Tufte · Design Issues · 1986 · 787 citations