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Developmental response of Spodoptera litura Fab. to treatments of crude volatile oil from Piper betle L. and evaluation of toxicity to earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb.

BiologyNatural SciencesEvolutionary BiologyEntomologyPest ControlPest ManagementToxicologySpodoptera Litura FabCrude Volatile OilEnvironmental ToxicologyDevelopmental ResponsePublic HealthInsecticide