Expedient Synthesis of α-(2-Azaheteroaryl) Acetates via the Addition of Silyl Ketene Acetals to Azine-<i>N</i>-oxides

Abstract

A new and expedient synthesis of α-(2-azaheteroaryl) acetates is presented. The reaction proceeds rapidly under mild conditions via the addition of silyl ketene acetals to azine-N-oxides in the presence of the phosphonium salt PyBroP. This procedure affords diverse α-(2-azaheteroaryl) acetates which are highly desirable components/building blocks in molecules of pharmaceutical interest but are traditionally challenging to synthesize via contemporary methods. The reaction optimization and mechanism as well as a novel electronically enhanced PyBroP derivative are described.