Photofragment Spectroscopy of FeCH₂⁺, CoCH₂⁺, and NiCH₂⁺ near the M⁺−CH₂ Dissociation Threshold

Abstract

Photofragment spectra of jet-cooled MCH2+ (M = Fe, Co, Ni) have been measured. Our investigation of NiCH2+ represents the first reported spectroscopic study of this molecule. A spectroscopic threshold is observed for each of the three systems. In addition to imposing strict upper limits on the M+−CH2 bond strengths, these results further the discussion concerning the interpretation of spectroscopic thresholds as thermodynamic limits. The measured upper limits are: D°0(Fe+−CH2) ≤ 342 ± 2 kJ/mol, D°0(Co+−CH2) ≤ 331 ± 2 kJ/mol, and D°0(Ni+−CH2) ≤ 295 ± 5 kJ/mol. Three distinct, 2-nm-wide peaks are observed in the photofragment spectrum of CoCH2+, but the spectra lack sharp structure above threshold.