Evolution of strategic interactions from the triple to quad helix innovation models for sustainable development in the era of globalization

The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Henry Etzkowitz, Loet Leydesdorff · Research Policy · 2000 · 8K citations

National Systems, National Innovation Policies, Innovative Approaches +12

The New production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies

Choice Reviews Online · 1995 · 7.1K citations

Knowledge Production, Education, New Production +16

The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies.

Zaheer Baber, Michael Gibbons, Camille Limoges et al. · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · 1995 · 4.5K citations

Culture, Science Study, History Of Science +9

The Triple Helix - -University-Industry-Government Relations: A Laboratory for Knowledge Based Economic Development

Henry Etzkowitz, Loet Leydesdorff · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · 1995 · 1.3K citations · Full text

Business-government Relation, Public Policy, Economics +11

Exploring Quadruple Helix Outlining user-oriented innovation models

Robert Arnkil, Anu Järvensivu, Pasi Koski et al. · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · 2010 · 217 citations

Technology, Innovation Study, Design +6