Algorithmic Approach to the Management of Hemangiomas

Abstract

Hemangiomas are a common benign vascular tumor that can occur in all parts of the body. These lesions can be a distressing sight for both patient and parent. This unique vascular tumor has characteristic phases of growth. Historically, these tumors have been treated nonoperatively, but with variable results. Often, the residual-resolved tumor produces contour defects, unpredictable scarring, and pigmentation problems. The authors devised an algorithmic diagram for treating hemangiomas based on a 30-year experience with treating these unique tumors. This step-by-step method delineates the thinking method that should be used when presented with a difficult hemangioma. This algorithmic method takes into account a multifactorial approach to management. This includes anatomic location, growth velocity, treatment response, expected outcome, and psychosocial considerations.