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Metabolism of Methyl and Benzyl Esters of Penicillin by Different Species
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1945
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Bioorganic ChemistrySecondary MetaboliteDifferent SpeciesPharmaceutical ChemistryDrug ResistanceMedicinal ChemistryBiosynthesisPharmacological StudyPlasma LevelsFree PenicillinClinical ChemistryBiotransformationBiochemistryPharmacologyPrimary MetaboliteBenzyl EstersAntibioticsNatural SciencesPhysiologyPenicillin GMicrobiologyMedicinePharmacokineticsDrug Analysis
Plasma levels following administration of benzyl and methyl esters of penicillin G have been determined in a variety of species of animals. Mice hydrolyze both of these esters rapidly and probably completely. Rats are able to hydrolyze the esters less completely. Monkeys, dogs, and rabbits show no appreciable plasma level of free penicillin following subcutaneous injection of ordinary doses of these esters.