Modeling opinion dynamics: How the network enhances consensus

Abstract

In this paper we analyze emergent collective phenomena in the evolution of opinions in a society structured into few interacting nodes of a network. The presented mathematical structure combines two dynamics: a first one on each single node and a second one among the nodes, i.e. in the network. The aim of the model is to analyze the effect of a network structure on a society with respect to opinion dynamics and we show some numerical solutions addressed in this direction, i.e. comparing the emergent behaviors of a consensus-dissent dynamic on a single node when the effect of the network is not considered, with respect to the emergent behaviors when the effect of a network structure linking few interacting nodes is considered. We adopt the framework of the Kinetic Theory for Active Particles (KTAP), deriving a general mathematical structure which allows to deal with nonlinear features of the interactions and representing the conceptual framework toward the derivation of specific models. A specific model is derived from the general mathematical structure by introducinga consensus-dissent dynamics of interactions and a qualitative analysis is given.