Decrease of the required dopant concentration for δ-Bi <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> crystal stabilization through thermal quenching during single-step flame spray pyrolysis

Jochen A.H. Dreyer, Suman Pokhrel, Johannes Birkenstock, Miguel González Hevia, Marco Schowalter, Andreas Rosenauer, Atsushi Urakawa, Wey Yang Teoh, Lutz Mädler

CrystEngComm · 2016 · 50 citations · 64 references

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Abstract

The extraordinarily high quenching rates during single-step flame spray pyrolysis enabled the stabilization of the oxygen ion conductor δ-Bi 2 O 3 with smaller dopant concentrations.

References

64