American Journal of Epidemiology · 1972 · 25 citations · 0 references
Public HealthHealth SciencesInfectious DiseasesClinical EpidemiologyEpidemiologic MethodsEpidemiologyEnvironmental EpidemiologyEnvironmental Health EpidemiologyControl Group DesignEpidemiological DiagnosisMatched Control GroupSea Turtle Disease
Altman, R. (New Jersey State Hlth. Dept., PO Box 1540, Trenton, N.J. 08625), J. C. Gorman, L. L. Bernhardt and M. Goldfield. Turtle-associated salmonellosis. II. The relationship of pet turtles to salmonellosis in children in New Jersey. Am J Epidemiol 95: 518–520, 1972.—New Jersey families with a child aged 1 through 10 years with salmonellosis between January and June 1971 were interviewed to determine if they owned a pet turtle. Controls were families in the same neighborhood with children of the same age and sex as sahnonellosis cases. Of 124 families with a child with salmonellosis, 22.6% owned a turtle, compared with 5.7% of 248 control families. Infections due to Salmonella Java seemed particularly associated with turtles. Pet turtles were considered to be a significant health hazard for children because of their association with salmonellosis.