Catalysis of “outer-phase” oxygen atom exchange reactions by encapsulated “inner-phase” water in {V₁₅Sb₆}-type polyoxovanadates

Abstract

Antimonato polyoxovanadate (POV) cluster compounds {M(en)₃}₃[V₁₅Sb₆O₄₂(H₂O) _<i>x</i> ]·<i>n</i>H₂O (M = Fe^II, Co^II, Ni^II and <i>x</i> = 0 or 1) obtained under solvothermal conditions exhibit unusual high water solubility making these compounds promising synthons for generation of new POV structure types. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry provides evidence (i) for a water molecule encapsulated inside the cavity of a fraction of the spherical cluster shells, (ii) for a post-functionalization in water, namely a slow exchange of VO against Sb₂O, (iii) for the inner-phase reactivity of the encapsulated water that is capable of opening an oxo-bridge, and (iv) for a significant acceleration of the ¹⁶O/¹⁸O exchange reactions of oxygen atoms in the cluster periphery with surrounding H₂¹⁸O, when encapsulated water is present. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example in polyoxovanadate chemistry for the transduction of inner-phase reactivity of an encapsulated guest molecule into changes in the outer-phase reactivity of the cluster. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reflect the individual contributions of the frustrated {V₁₅} spin polytope and the {M(en)₃}²⁺ complexes, with very weak coupling between these groups.