Pseudo-Constant Switching Frequency in On-Time Controlled Buck Converter with Predicting Correction Techniques

Abstract

The predicting correction technique (PCT) is proposed to achieve an adaptive on-time control for ripple-based buck converters. The switching frequency fSW variation is suppressed when the PCT technique considers complete parasitic resistances of the components and devices. Even without extra clock-controlled circuits and current sensing circuits, the buck converter operates with a nearly constant fSW over a wide load range. Parasitic resistances almost cause no influence and restriction on f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SW</sub> . Only input voltage is used to predict the adaptive on-time. Measurement results show only 0.32% in Δf <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SW</sub> /f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SW</sub> and 5.7 kHz/A in Δf <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SW</sub> /ΔI <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">LOAD</sub> in case of 1.4 A load current change and f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SW</sub> is 2.5 MHz. Consequently, a pseudo-constant f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SW</sub> with well-defined noise spectrum strongly benefits the solution of electromagnetic interference (EMI) for system-on-a-chip (SoC) applications.