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Enhancing a sedation score to include truly noxious stimulation: the Extended Observer's Assessment of Alertness and Sedation (EOAA/S)

SleepAnaesthetic AgentSedation ScorePsychophysiologyMedicinePatient SafetyAnesthesia PracticePain ManagementAnesthesiaNoxious StimulationEmotionExtended ObserverSocial SciencesEmergency MedicineAnesthesiology