Faculty of Textile Technology University of Zagreb - Digital Repository · 2013 · 13 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials ScienceElectrochemistryMaterials ChemistrySurface ChemistryElectrokinetic PhenomenaElectrolyte MaterialsElectrolyte SolutionsTechnical TextilesTextile FinishingTextile MaterialsElectrokinetic Characterization Of InterfacesElectrokinetic EffectsElectrokinetic FlowIsoelectric PointSurface Charge MeasurementSurface Functional GroupsTextile Surface FunctionalizationWet Finishing
Interface phenomena have a significant role in the wet finishing processes. Therefore in this paper the electrokinetic phenomena of cotton fabric cationised with a commercial cationic compound were researched. After cationisation, characterisation of the surface and chemical composition was performed by FTIR-ATR. Electokinetic phenomena - Zeta potential, Isoelectric point (IEP) and Point of zero charge (PZC), were determined according to the streaming current/streaming potential method and a specific amount of surface charge according to the back-titration method. The affinity of such modified cotton to reactive dyestuff of different functional groups was investigated through the K/S values. The influence of electrolyte addition to the dye bath was investigated as well.
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