Athletic insight: online journal of sport psychology · 1999 · 17 citations · 11 references
HumanitiesEthnic StudiesPsychologyChicano StudiesLatino StudiesSport PsychologyAggressionAggressive BehaviorCoach-athlete RelationshipsLatino Family StudiesViolenceYouth Sport PsychologyAggression In Youth SportAggressive Behavior ManagementCompetitive AthletesEnvironmental Effects On AggressionFamily By Environment InteractionFamily Socialization In SportViolence In Sport
This paper reviews the literature on the subject of aggression and the role of athletics among the Hispanic population. The concept of machismo has been associated with Hispanic males and implies that there is a greater likelihood of aggression among Hispanics than any other ethnic group of athletes. However, aggression is best predicted by SES, not ethnicity. A supportive family environment has been found to act as a protective factor against aggression. Athletics provide such an environment in addition to allowing for an appropriate venue for the expression of aggressive behavior. Suggestions for future research and individuals working with Hispanic athletes are included.
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Sex Differences in the Games Children Play
Janet Lever · Social Problems · 1976 · 475 citations
MASCULINITIES AND ATHLETIC CAREERS
Michael A. Messner · Gender & Society · 1989 · 149 citations