The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2005 · 213 citations · 51 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryReaction EngineeringCatalyst DesignCatalyst PreparationCatalyst SynthesisCatalytic MaterialsCatalytic MechanismsCatalytic Reaction EngineeringCatalyst Active SitesCatalyst MechanismsCatalyst OptimizationMild Reaction ConditionsPalladium CatalystsSuzuki - Miyaura CouplingWater-mediated Catalysis
Pd(OAc)(2) in a mixture of water and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is shown to be an extremely active catalyst for the Suzuki reaction of aryl iodides and bromides. The reaction can be conducted under mild conditions (50 degrees C) without the use of a microwave or phosphine ligand in high yields. The isolation of the products is readily performed by the extraction of diethyl ether, and the Pd(OAc)(2)-PEG can be reused without significant loss in activity.
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Oscar Navarro, Roy A. Kelly, Steven P. Nolan · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2003 · 530 citations