Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2003 · 530 citations · 16 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryCatalyst SynthesisCross-coupling ReactionsHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsMacrocycle SynthesisCross-coupling CatalysisRoom-temperature Synthesis
The catalytic formation of di- and trisubstituted ortho biaryl junctions has been achieved using a palladacylce pre-catalyst bearing a N-heterocyclic carbene ligand. This transformation is performed at room temperature in technical grade 2-propanol.
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James P. Stambuli, Ryoichi Kuwano, John F. Hartwig · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2002 · 391 citations · Full text