Journal of Travel Research · 1991 · 1.6K citations · 12 references
ManagementTourism ManagementPersuasionTourismTourism GeographyDestination ImageDestination MarketingImage StudiesImpression FormationTourist BehaviorVisitor ManagementComplex Destination ImageDestination Image AttributesDestination Image ChangeDestination Image ComponentsInduced Destination ImageOrganic Destination ImagePerceived Destination ImageTourist Imagery
Destination image evolves from organic to induced to complex, serving informative, persuasive, and reminding promotional functions. The study analyzed data from 568 prospective, first‑time, and repeat long‑stay winter visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley, treating each group as representative of a stage in image evolution. Non‑visitors differed significantly on all five image factors from prospective and repeat visitors; length of stay influenced two factors, while proximity to the Valley affected one factor.
Destination image was conceptualized as evolvingfrom an organic image, through an induced image, to a complex image. These image phases were linked to the informative, persuasive, and reminding functions of promotion. Data were analyzed from a sample of 568 prospective, first-time, and repeat long-stay winter visitors to the lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. These three subsamples were considered likely to be reasonably reflective of the three stages of image evolution. Significant differences on all five of the image factors which were derived were found between nonvisitors and the other two subsamples. Length of stay was found to significantly affect image on two of the five factors. Differences in image based on respondents' proximity to the Valley were revealed on only one of the five factors.
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Leslie M. Harris, Don A. Dillman · Journal of Marketing Research · 1979 · 1.4K citations
Social Sciences, Sociology, Communication Research Methods +10
Image as a Factor in Tourism Development
John Douglas Hunt · Journal of Travel Research · 1975 · 1.1K citations
Kristin J. Olsen · Evaluation and Program Planning · 1979 · 400 citations
Social Sciences, Sociology, Communication Research Methods +10