2014 · 568 citations · 30 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingDeep LearningGenerative ModelingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModelsMultimodal InteractionNatural Language UnderstandingImage-text RetrievalMultimodal Image RetrievalMultimodal Machine LearningMultimodal QueryingMultimodal Representation LearningMultimodal RetrievalMultimodal Retrieval ModelsNeural Language Models
The work focuses on image‑text multimodal modeling but notes that the algorithms can be applied to other modalities such as audio. The paper introduces two multimodal neural language models that condition natural language on other modalities. The authors develop image‑text multimodal neural language models that retrieve images from sentence queries, retrieve phrase descriptions from image queries, and generate text conditioned on images. The models jointly learn word representations and image features via convolutional networks and can generate image sentence descriptions without templates, structured prediction, or syntactic trees.
We introduce two multimodal neural language models: models of natural language that can be conditioned on other modalities. An image-text multimodal neural language model can be used to retrieve images given complex sentence queries, retrieve phrase descriptions given image queries, as well as generate text conditioned on images. We show that in the case of image-text modelling we can jointly learn word representations and image features by training our models together with a convolutional network. Unlike many of the existing methods, our approach can generate sentence descriptions for images without the use of templates, structured prediction, and/or syntactic trees. While we focus on imagetext modelling, our algorithms can be easily applied to other modalities such as audio.
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