Internal migration and wages of Italian university graduates

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · Biometrika · 1983 · 31K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Causal Inference +16

Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

Donald B. Rubin · Journal of Educational Psychology · 1974 · 9.5K citations · Full text

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13

Statistics and Causal Inference

Paul W. Holland · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1986 · 5.1K citations

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Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation

Guido W. Imbens, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge · Journal of Economic Literature · 2009 · 4.9K citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Economics, Public Finance +7

Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · The American Statistician · 1985 · 4.8K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Psychology +14