Psychological Science · 2006 · 795 citations · 17 references
Social SciencesPsychologySocial PsychologyForensic PsychologyPrejudiceStereotypingAppearance-based DiscriminationCapital PunishmentCriminal JusticeRacismSentencing EvaluationSentencing ProcedureCapital Sentencing DecisionsCapital Sentencing EvaluationEthnicity In SentencingRace In SentencingRace Of VictimsRacial Disparity In SentencingRacialized Appearance BiasVictim Comparison
Researchers previously have investigated the role of race in capital sentencing, and in particular, whether the race of the defendant or victim influences the likelihood of a death sentence. In the present study, we examined whether the likelihood of being sentenced to death is influenced by the degree to which a Black defendant is perceived to have a stereotypically Black appearance. Controlling for a wide array of factors, we found that in cases involving a White victim, the more stereotypically Black a defendant is perceived to be, the more likely that person is to be sentenced to death.
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Cultural divides: understanding and overcoming group conflict
Choice Reviews Online · 2000 · 561 citations