Important surgical considerations in the management of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with inferior vena cava (IVC) tumour thrombus

Abstract

The multidisciplinary surgical care of RCC and IVC tumour thrombus (particularly high level thrombi) is pivotal to optimising the surgical outcome of such patients. • Similarly, important preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative considerations can improve the surgical outcome of patients.