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Raman spectroscopy as an ex vivo noninvasive approach to distinguish complete and incomplete spermatogenesis within human seminiferous tubules

SpermatogenesisInfertilityDevelopmental BiologyFertilityMicroscopySpectroscopyGameteGynecologyIncomplete SpermatogenesisFertilisationSemen AnalysisGametogenesisReproductive BiologyPublic HealthMedicineBiophysicsHuman ReproductionHuman Seminiferous Tubules