The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2003 · 145 citations · 26 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsPalladium-catalyzed Cross-couplingQuinoline SynthesisSuzuki - Miyaura Coupling
A phosphine ligand, such as PPh3 or 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl, is essential for the Pd/C-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of halopyridines and haloquinolines, although it has been reported that the reaction of phenyl chlorides can be catalyzed by nonprereduced Pd/C without any additives. In the reactions of bromopyridines, bromoquinolines, 2-chloropyridines, and 2-chloroquinolines, PPh3 was effective enough to provide coupling products in good yields. However, in the reactions of 3-chloropyridine, 4-chloropyridine, and 6-chloroquinoline, sterically hindered 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl was indispensable as a ligand.
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Highly Active Palladium Catalysts for Suzuki Coupling Reactions
John P. Wolfe, Robert A. Singer, Bryant H. Yang et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1999 · 1.1K citations