2002 · 94 citations · 5 references
EngineeringCommunicationElectrical EngineeringDigital CommunicationInformation TheoryWireless CommunicationsChannel CodingCoding TheoryError Control CodingError-correcting CodesModulationWireless Channel ModelingAdditive NoiseAdditive White Gaussian Noise ChannelAmplitude ModulationBit Error RateBit-error Rate AnalysisQuadrature Amplitude ModulationWhite Noise
So far the general expression of bit error rate (BER) has not been derived for M-ary square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). In this paper, a generalized closed-form BER expression of M-ary square QAM with Gray code bit mapping is derived and analyzed in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel.
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Table of Integrals, Series, and Products.
K. S. Kölbig, I. S. Gradshteyn, I.M. RYZHIK et al. · Mathematics of Computation · 1995 · 9.6K citations
Table of Integrals, Series, and Products
I. S. Gradshteyn, I. M. Ryzhik, Alan Jeffrey et al. · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · 1981 · 3.2K citations · Full text