Distributed, Master-less Control of Modular DC-DC Converters

Michael A. Gray, Zhiqiang Gao, Robert Button

2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference · 2004 · 15 citations · 4 references

Concepts

Abstract

A distributed control system (DCS) is developed and hardware verified for a class of digitally controlled modular DC-DC converters. The converters are each independently controlled by its own FPGA-based digital controller. A Control Area Network (CAN) is first set up for the converters to communicate in a master-less peer-to-peer manner. An algorithm is developed to make the converters share the load (current) dynamically in a predetermined manner. More importantly, it makes it possible to for all converters to automatically time-shift their PWM gating signals to minimize the current ripple, which is known as interleaving. An algorithm is developed for this distributed master-less control of power converter system so that the load sharing and interleaving are adjusted autonomously, in real time, as the number of converters changes without prior knowledge.

References

4