Nuclear Export of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vpr Is Not Required for Virion Packaging

Yonchu Jenkins, Patricia Vanessa Sanchez, Barbara E. Meyer, Michael H. Malim

Journal of Virology · 2001 · 20 citations · 40 references

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Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr protein is both packaged into virions and efficiently localized to the nucleus. In this report, we show that a significant fraction of Vpr also accumulates in the cytoplasm of virus-producing cells. Although Vpr shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, studies with an export-deficient Vpr mutant reveal that nuclear export is not required for virion incorporation.

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40