The Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) land classification and surface elevation data sets

Ian M. Howat, Adelaide Negrete, B. E. Smith

˜The œcryosphere · 2014 · 631 citations · 17 references

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Concepts

TL;DR

The authors created a 15‑m resolution image mosaic from Landsat‑7 and RADARSAT‑1 (1999‑2002) with acquisition‑date and geo‑registration metadata, used it to manually generate ice‑covered and ice‑free classification masks, and produced a 30‑m altimeter‑registered digital elevation model. The project delivered a 15‑m image mosaic, ice‑covered/ice‑free classification masks, and a 30‑m digital elevation model, and the enhanced DEM offers substantially higher resolution and accuracy along Greenland’s ice margin and periphery. Abstract.

Abstract

Abstract. As part of the Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP) we have produced three geospatial data sets for the entire ice sheet and periphery. These are (1) a complete, 15 m resolution image mosaic, (2) ice-covered and ice-free terrain classification masks, also posted to 15 m resolution, and (3) a complete, altimeter-registered digital elevation model posted at 30 m. The image mosaic was created from a combination of Landsat-7 and RADARSAT-1 imagery acquired between 1999 and 2002. Each pixel in the image is stamped with the acquisition date and geo-registration error to facilitate change detection. This mosaic was then used to manually produce complete ice-covered and ice-free land classification masks. Finally, we used satellite altimetry and stereo-photogrammetric digital elevation models (DEMs) to enhance an existing DEM for Greenland, substantially improving resolution and accuracy over the ice margin and periphery.

References

17