Comparative and Functional Genomics · 2004 · 74 citations · 6 references
ComputingBiomedical InformaticsBiomedical Text MiningKnowledge RepresentationDescription LogicsFormal OntologyMedical TerminologyOntology DesignOntology EngineeringTerminology MappingBiomedical OntologiesBiomedical Ontology EngineeringConcept GranularityGranularityMedical OntologiesOntologiesSnomed Ct Mapping
An explicit formal-ontological representation of entities existing at multiple levels of granularity is an urgent requirement for biomedical information processing. We discuss some fundamental principles which can form a basis for such a representation. We also comment on some of the implicit treatments of granularity in currently available ontologies and terminologies (GO, FMA, SNOMED CT).
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Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology
Michael Ashburner, Catherine A. Ball, Judith A. Blake et al. · Nature Genetics · 2000 · 44.6K citations · Full text
The ontology of the gene ontology.
Barry Smith, Jennifer M. Williams, Steffen Schulze-Kremer · PubMed · 2003 · 191 citations · Full text
Handbook of metaphysics and ontology
Choice Reviews Online · 1992 · 52 citations