Key variables in language learning: what do learners believe about them?

Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom

Zoltán Dörnyei · Modern Language Journal · 1994 · 1.8K citations

Language Studies, Foreign Languages, Second Language Studies +12

Language Learning Motivation: Expanding the Theoretical Framework

Rebecca L. Oxford, Jill Shearin · Modern Language Journal · 1994 · 1.1K citations

Language Studies, Educational Psychology, Second Language Studies +12

The Beliefs about Language Learning of Beginning University Foreign Language Students

Elaine K. Horwitz · Modern Language Journal · 1988 · 987 citations

Language Studies, Foreign Languages, Second Language Studies +11

Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy

Betty Lou Leaver, Anita L. Wenden · Modern Language Journal · 1993 · 966 citations

Language Studies, Educational Psychology, Pedagogy +5

Autonomy and independence in language learning

System · 1997 · 877 citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Language Education +10