Synthesis of Indolizines and Benzoindolizines by Annulation of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Electron‐Deficient Pyridines and Quinolines

Nicholas A. Morra, Christian L. Morales, Barbora Bajtos, Xin Wang, Hyosook Jang, Jian Wang, Ming Yu, Brian L. Pagenkopf

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis · 2006 · 62 citations · 25 references

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Abstract

Abstract The formal [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition (or annulation) of donor‐acceptor cyclopropanoate esters with pyridines and 5‐nitroquinoline is reported. Electron‐deficient pyridine dipolarophiles (R=CN, CO 2 Et, COMe) participate in the annulation whereas electron rich species do not. The product 2,3‐dihydroindolizines undergo rapid autooxidation, and the X‐ray structures for two of the aromatic products are reported.

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